Jump to content

Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Christopher H. Smith)

Chris Smith
Official portrait, 2014
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Jersey's 4th district
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 1981
Preceded byFrank Thompson
Chair of the House Veterans' Affairs Committee
In office
January 4, 2001 – January 3, 2005
Preceded byBob Stump
Succeeded bySteve Buyer
Personal details
Born
Christopher Henry Smith

(1953-03-04) March 4, 1953 (age 71)
Rahway, New Jersey, U.S.
Political partyRepublican (1978–present)
Other political
affiliations		Democratic (before 1978)
Spouse
Marie Hahn
​
(m. 1977)​
Children4
EducationTrenton State College (BS)
WebsiteHouse website
Chris Smith's voice
Smith, as chair of the House Veterans' Affairs Committee, speaks in support of the Veterans Entrepreneurship and Benefits Improvement Act of 2003
Recorded June 23, 2003

Christopher Henry Smith (born March 4, 1953) is an American politician serving his 22nd term as the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 4th congressional district. Though it has taken various forms, his district has always been situated in central New Jersey. Currently, the district contains parts of Ocean and Monmouth counties. Smith is a member of the Republican Party, having switched from the Democratic Party in 1978.

Smith is the dean of New Jersey's congressional delegation and the longest-serving member of Congress in New Jersey's history.[1] He has focused much of his career on promoting human rights abroad, including authoring the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 and several follow-on laws. From 1993 to 2019, he was the top House Republican on the United States Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. He has used his leadership positions, including chairmanships, to author multiple pieces of legislation focused on human rights[2] and conduct aggressive oversight of human rights abuses,[3] actions that have earned him scorn from abusing nations.[4]

Early life, education, and early career

[edit]

Smith was born in Rahway, New Jersey, on March 4, 1953.[5] He attended St. Mary's High School in Perth Amboy, where he competed as a runner and wrestler.[6]

After graduating with a B.A. in business administration from Trenton State College (now The College of New Jersey), Smith worked in his family's sporting goods business.[7] In the 1976 election cycle, he managed the Democratic primary challenge of Steven Foley, an attorney and anti-abortion activist, against incumbent Senator Harrison A. Williams; Foley received about 15% of the vote, losing to Williams.[7] In 1978, Smith switched to the Republican Party,[8] and became executive director of the New Jersey Right to Life Committee, a part-time role.[7]

U.S. House of Representatives

[edit]
Smith with President Ronald Reagan in 1985

Elections

[edit]

1978

[edit]

In 1978, while working at his family's sporting goods store, 25-year-old Smith ran for Congress as a Republican. He lost to longtime Democratic incumbent U.S. Congressman Frank Thompson 61%–37%.[9][10]

1980

[edit]

In 1980, Smith ran against Thompson again. Initially, Smith was thought to have a very slim chance of winning, but Thompson was indicted as part of the FBI's Abscam probe.[8] With the race now considered competitive, Republicans considered replacing Smith, but two alternative candidates seen as more competitive, Hamilton mayor John K. Rafferty and 1978 Senate nominee Jeff Bell, declined.[7] Helped by Ronald Reagan's strong performance in the district, Smith defeated Thompson 57%–41%.[11]

1982

[edit]

In 1982, Smith's district was redrawn to include more Democratic voters[7] and his Democratic opponent was former New Jersey Senate President Joseph P. Merlino, who had directly controlled the redistricting process and run a competitive campaign for governor the year before. It was widely assumed that Smith's 1980 victory over the scandal-plagued Thompson was a fluke, and that he would lose to the better-known Merlino.[7] At the end of one of their debates, Smith approached Merlino to exchange pleasantries. Merlino was quoted as saying "Beat it, kid."[7]

During the campaign, Merlino ran a negative ad comparing Smith to Jimmy Stewart's character in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington. In response, Stewart released a statement endorsing Smith and denouncing the ad: "When I played Mr. Smith in that picture, I did not think he was a naive hick. I thought he believed in honesty and integrity in government, the right of the people and the love of his country." Merlino pulled the ad.[12]

Smith won the race with 52.7% of the vote.[13][14]

Subsequently, a federal court found the 1982 redistricting was impermissible gerrymandering, and Smith's district was redrawn to more closely resemble the one used in 1980.[7][15] He has not faced another contest that close since.

1984–present

[edit]

From 1984 to 2016, Smith won reelection with over 60% of the vote.[7]

In 2006, Smith's 66% was the highest percentage for any Republican in the New Jersey delegation.[16]

In 2008, Smith defeated college history professor Joshua M. Zeitz, 66%–32%.[17]

Former Speaker John Boehner, U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Congressmembers Nita Lowey and Chris Smith meet the Tibetan leader 14th Dalai Lama in 2011

In 2010, Smith received 69.4% of the vote, ahead of Democratic nominee Howard Kleinhendler, Libertarian nominee Joe Siano, Green Party nominee Steven Welzer, and American Renaissance Movement nominee David Meiswinkle.[18]

In 2018, Smith defeated Democratic nominee Joshua Welle with 55% of the vote to Welle's 43%. Smith was the only Republican to win a congressional race in New Jersey that year, reducing the GOP to its smallest presence in New Jersey's House delegation since 1918. This was Smith's closest election since 1982.

In 2020, Smith defeated Democratic nominee Stephanie Schmid.

In 2022, Smith defeated Democratic nominee Matthew Jenkins with 66.9% of the vote.[19]

Tenure

[edit]

Smith was ranked the 17th most bipartisan member of the House of Representatives during the 114th United States Congress (and the second most bipartisan from New Jersey) in the Bipartisan Index by the Lugar Center.[20]

In November 1997, Smith was one of 18 House Republicans to co-sponsor a resolution by Bob Barr that sought to launch an impeachment inquiry against President Bill Clinton.[21][22] The resolution did not specify any charges or allegations.[22] This was an early effort to impeach Clinton, predating the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal. That scandal led to a more serious effort to impeach Clinton in 1998.[23] On October 8, 1998, Smith voted in favor of legislation that was passed to open an impeachment inquiry.[24] On December 19, 1998, he voted in favor of all four proposed articles of impeachment against Clinton (only two of which received the needed majority of votes to be adopted).[25][26][27][28]

It was revealed in October 2015 that intern applicants for Smith's office were required to rate "27 different personalities, organizations, and political issues, to indicate whether they tend to agree with them, disagree with them, or have no opinion or knowledge of them". Personalities and organizations included Rachel Maddow, the Pope, Planned Parenthood, and The National Right to Life Committee.[29]

Smith has been nominated, and confirmed, twice to serve as a member of the United States delegation to the United Nations General Assembly. He was nominated by President Barack Obama in 2015 for the 70th session[30] and by President Donald Trump in 2017 for the 72nd session.[31][32]

Smith voted against both articles in the first impeachment of Donald Trump, and the sole article of the second impeachment of Donald Trump.[33][34][35]

Smith did not join the majority of Republican members of Congress who signed an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election.[36] Smith voted to certify both Arizona's and Pennsylvania's results in the 2021 United States Electoral College vote count.

On February 4, 2021, Smith voted with 10 other House Republicans and all House Democrats to strip Marjorie Taylor Greene of her House Education and Labor Committee and House Budget Committee assignments, in response to controversial political statements she had made.[37] On November 5, 2021, Smith was one of 13 House Republicans to break with their party and vote with a majority of Democrats in favor of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.[38]

Veterans

In January 2001, Smith became chairman of the Veterans' Affairs Committee, and pushed for policies Republican leadership opposed, including voting against the Republican, and for the Democratic, budget resolution, because the latter included more spending on veterans programs. In 2004, Smith refused to endorse the Republican budget proposal, unless it included more money for veterans. In a congressional hearing, Smith articulated his belief that the Bush Administration's budget request was $1.2 billion less than the Department of Veterans Affairs actually required, embarrassing the administration and Republican congressional leadership.[39][40] During his four years as committee chair, Smith wrote 22 bills addressing veterans' issues.[40] His unwillingness to follow the party line resulted in the House Republican Caucus removing him from his chairmanship (and from the committee altogether) in January 2005, at the beginning of the 109th Congress, with the chairmanship going to Steve Buyer instead, two years short of the normal six-year term.[39][40] Veterans' groups such as the Veterans of Foreign Wars and Paralyzed Veterans of America praised Smith and criticized the decision to remove him.[40]

Legislation

[edit]
U.S. Congressman Chris Smith presented a resolution at the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly as Special Representative on Human Trafficking Issues.

On May 6, 2014, Smith introduced the bill International Megan's Law to Prevent Demand for Child Sex Trafficking (H.R. 4573; 113th Congress), which would require the notification of foreign governments when an American registered as a sex offender of children travels to their country.[41][42][43]

As of April 2020, FiveThirtyEight reported that Smith voted in line with Trump's position 67.7% of the time, the third-lowest percentage among Republican members of Congress after fellow New Jerseyan Jeff Van Drew and Brian Fitzpatrick.[44]

In March 2021, Smith was one of eight Republicans to join the House majority in passing the Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021.[45]

Committee assignments

[edit]

Caucus memberships

[edit]

Political positions

[edit]

Abortion

[edit]

Smith is strongly anti-abortion. He is a co-chairman of the Congressional Pro-Life Caucus, and served as co-chair of the Trump Administration's Pro-Life Coalition.[49][50] He supports the Mexico City policy, which blocks U.S. federal funding for non-governmental organizations that provide abortion counseling or referrals, advocate to decriminalize abortion or expand abortion services.[51] In 2000, he voted for the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2000.[52] In December 2023, Smith signed a letter of support to Tommy Tuberville, thanking him for his nine-month hold on more than 400 military promotions over the Pentagon's abortion policy.[53]

Smith expressed support for the Stupak-Pitts Amendment, an amendment to America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009.[54]

Smith has introduced various forms of the No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act, starting with the original proposal in 2011. The 2011 proposal prohibited federal funds from being used for health benefits that cover abortion, unless in the case of rape, incest or if the woman could die. It also disqualified abortions from being written off on taxes.[52] In 2013, Smith reintroduced the proposal, which further restricted insurance coverage of abortions.[55] The bill passed the House but has yet to be voted on by the Senate.[56][57]

Domestic violence

[edit]

Smith voted for the original 1994 Violence Against Women Act, and co-sponsored the re-authorization bills of 2000 and 2005, the latter of which provided $1.6 billion for investigation and prosecution of violent crimes against women, imposed automatic and mandatory restitution on those convicted, and allowed civil redress in cases prosecutors chose to leave un-prosecuted.[58] Smith voted against re-authorizing the act in 2013, due to the Senate version of the bill's cutting of funding for the Trafficking in Persons Office at the State Department, which Smith's Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 created.[59][60]

Environment

[edit]

As of 2020, Smith has a lifetime score of 62% on the National Environmental Scorecard of the League of Conservation Voters,[61] the second-highest of any sitting Republican member (after Brian Fitzpatrick).[62][63] He has said, "Climate change is a global challenge that must be addressed with a global solution."[64]

Smith also opposes offshore drilling, particularly in New Jersey.[65]

Smith backed a carbon emissions trading bill to tackle climate change, one of only eight Republicans in the House to do so.[66]

Guns

[edit]

Smith opposes concealed carry.[67] In 2016, he was one of four Republicans to receive a 100% rating from the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence and has generally received low or intermediate ratings from pro-gun organizations Gun Owners of America and the National Rifle Association.[68] Smith did not co-sponsor the Brady Campaign's proposed legislation to expand background checks for gun purchasers.[69]

Smith was one of five Republicans to co-sponsor HR 8 in the 116th Congress, which would require mandatory background checks for gun sales.[70]

Smith called the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting "tragic beyond words", and said, "The terrorist's motive, if linked to radical Islamist ideology, underscores the escalating national and worldwide threat from global jihad."[71]

In the wake of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, Smith co-sponsored a ban on bump stocks with Leonard Lance.[72]

Health care

[edit]

Smith has written three major laws to address autism, including the most recent Autism CARES which included $1.3 billion in funding for research, services and supports and requires a report on aging out.[73]

On May 9, 2014, Smith introduced the bill Autism CARES Act of 2014, a bill that would amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize research, surveillance, and education activities related to autism spectrum disorders (autism) conducted by various agencies within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).[74]

On May 9, 2019, Smith was one of only three Republicans who voted for HR 986, a measure supported by all voting House Democrats intended to maintain protections of those with preexisting medical conditions to have continued access to affordable medical insurance under the existing provisions of the Affordable Care Act.[75] Five weeks earlier, he had voted with seven other Republicans to pass a resolution condemning the Trump administration's efforts by Department of Justice to have the courts invalidate Obamacare.[76]

Smith has been a longtime promoter of the medically unrecognized "chronic Lyme disease", and has pushed for the medical establishment to recognize the condition.[77] The condition, not to be confused with genuine Lyme disease, is generally rejected by medical professionals, and its promotion is generally seen as health fraud.[78][79][80] In 2019, Smith proposed an investigation into whether the Pentagon had released "weaponized" ticks infected with Lyme disease into the environment between 1950 and 1975.[81][82] Scientists identified this proposal, which Congress did not adopt, as based on a conspiracy theory and claimed that an investigation was unnecessary and a poor use of funds.[83][84][85]

Human rights

[edit]
Congressman Chris Smith speaks at the United Nations

Smith advocates for human rights, serving on numerous committees that seek to impact both national and international laws and legislation. He has stated that the bills he introduces to the house are meant to make the U.S. take "human rights seriously".[86]

In 1999, Smith proposed, as part of the American Embassy Security Act, to stop a U.S. sponsored program which provided training to Royal Ulster Constabulary with the FBI, due to claims of human rights violations, i. e., harassment of defense attorneys representing republicans in Northern Ireland.[87] However, he voted "no" on a bill that halts arms sales to Saudi Arabia and removes troops from Yemen.[88]

He supported the return David Goldman's son in the Goldman child abduction case, which involved a trip to Brazil.[89] Smith acknowledges the Armenian genocide, and has made calls for the U.S. to recognize it.[90]

In 2017, Smith co-sponsored an effort to prioritize human rights in Azerbaijan with Jim McGovern. The H. Res. 537 act also seeks to see further implementation of the Magnitsky Act regarding Azerbaijani officials, as well as a call for Azerbaijan to release all political prisoners.[91] He supported efforts to deport Jakiw Palij, a denaturalized former American citizen residing in New York who failed to disclose he worked as a guard at a concentration camp in Nazi Germany.[92] Palij was deported to Germany in 2018 and died in 2019.[93] Smith condemned Turkey's wide-ranging crackdown on dissent following a failed July 2016 coup.[94]

China

[edit]

Smith has held congressional hearings and has proposed bills regarding human rights violations, specifically around women's sexual health, activism and religious groups, in China. He staunchly opposes the forced sterilization and forced abortions being implemented by the Chinese government towards women regarding China's one-child policy. Regarding the victimization of these women, Smith stated that "the agony that those women carry with them is beyond words. They talk about the pain that they carry for their child and for the violation by the state." In response, Smith wrote a bill, which was put into law in 1999, making it illegal for the U.S. to issue visas to foreign nationals who have been involved in forced abortion or sterilization.[86]

Smith called for the release of China's jailed Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo, December 2015

Smith held a congressional hearing regarding the disappearance of blind Chinese activist Chen Guangcheng.[86] He attempted, in 2011, to visit Chen in China, when the activist was under house arrest, but was not granted permission.[95] In response to the violations towards Chen and his family, Smith sponsored the China Democracy Promotion Act of 2011, which sought to prevent known Chinese human rights violators from entering the U.S.[86]

In the wake of the 2014 Hong Kong class boycott campaign and Umbrella Movement, Smith co-sponsored the bipartisan Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, supporting Hong Kong's ongoing autonomy and the human rights of those Hong Kongers involved in nonviolent protests and/or those who have had their rights violated by the Chinese government.[96]

In November 2018, Smith raised the issue of Xinjiang internment camps and human rights abuses against the Uyghurs.[97] Smith said: "The internment of over a million Uyghurs and other Muslims in China is a staggering evil and should be treated by the international community as a crime against humanity. The Chinese government's creation of a vast system of what can only be called concentration camps cannot be tolerated in the 21st century."[98]

In October 2022, Politico reported that Smith criticized some US-based financial executives attending the Global Financial Leaders' Investment Summit, saying that companies "that trumpet their so-called 'Environmental, Social and Governance Principles' at home are quick to discard these 'values' for a chance to make a profit from China."[99]

South Korea

[edit]

Smith has indicated his serious concern on the amendment of the Development of Inter-Korean Relations Act in South Korea which passed the South Korean National Assembly on December 14, 2020. It penalizes activists who send anti-North Korean material across the border as balloon propaganda. It was passed by the super-majority of the ruling party of President Moon Jae-in who is keen to improve cross-border ties. Smith stated that "While I would hope that members of Korea's Democratic Party would see how damaging this proposed legislation is to democratic principles and human rights, and thus reverse course, in the event that they pass such a law, I call upon our State Department to critically reevaluate the Republic of Korea's commitment to democratic values in its annual human rights report, as well as in its report on international religious freedom. It may very well be that we will see South Korea put on a watch list, which would be a very sad development indeed."[100]

Religion

[edit]

Smith supports religious rights regarding international human rights. He supports sanctions against Vietnam regarding its treatment of Catholics and China regarding the Uyghurs and Falun Gong.[89]

Immigration

[edit]

Smith supported the Indonesian Family Refugee Protection Act in 2012, which would have extended the deadline for Indonesian immigrants to file for citizenship.[101]

Intellectual property rights

[edit]

Smith authored the Global Online Freedom Act in 2007, but it did not become law.[102] The proposed legislation was a bill "to promote freedom of expression on the Internet, to protect United States businesses from coercion to participate in repression by authoritarian foreign governments, and for other purposes."[103] Specifically, the bill would prohibit American companies from turning over data about customers residing in "internet restrictive countries." The bill is supported by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and Reporters Without Borders. It is opposed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation.[104]

January 6 commission

[edit]

On May 19, 2021, Smith was one of 35 Republicans who joined all Democrats in voting to approve legislation to establish the January 6 commission meant to investigate the U.S. Capitol attack.[105]

LGBT rights

[edit]

In 2015, Smith said he did not consider same-sex marriage a fundamental human right as defined by the United Nations.[106]

In July 2022, Smith voted against the Respect for Marriage Act, a bill that required the U.S. federal government to recognize the validity of same-sex marriages.[107]

Labor movement

[edit]

Smith supports the Employee Free Choice Act.[89] The AFL-CIO Legislative Scorecard, which tracks support for workers' rights, gives Smith a 61% lifetime rating, ranking him seventh of New Jersey's twelve Representatives, and 195th of the House's 435 Representatives.[108]

The AFL-CIO endorsed Smith for re-election in 2018, calling him one of the "best candidates for working people," due to his support for collective bargaining, opposition to the Janus v. AFSCME Supreme Court decision, and support for infrastructure funding, among other reasons.[109]

As of March 2019, Smith is the only Republican co-sponsor of the Paycheck Fairness Act.[110] He also supported the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009, which expanded the scope of the statute of limitations for pay discrimination.[111]

Smith cited the example of Lech Wałęsa and the Solidarity movement as a reason he support unions. He also said of his fellow Republicans, "What my Republican colleagues often don't understand is that labor is a human-rights issue".[89]

Marijuana

[edit]

Smith has a "D" rating from NORML regarding his voting record on cannabis-related matters. He has consistently voted against the Veterans Equal Access Amendment, which provides veterans access to information regarding medical marijuana accessibility in their respective states.[112][failed verification]

Veterans affairs

[edit]

Bob Wallace, executive director of the Veterans of Foreign Wars calls Smith "the best friend" of veterans. In 2004, Smith refused to endorse the Republican budget proposal unless it included more money for veterans. In a congressional hearing, Smith publicly articulated his belief that the Bush Administration's budget request was $1.2 billion less than the Department of Veterans Affairs actually required, embarrassing the administration and Republican congressional leadership.[113] In 2005, Smith was removed from his chairmanship and membership on the Veterans Affair Committee for his aggressive role in seeking more funding for veteran-related causes.[89]

Science policy

[edit]

Smith supports efforts to provide alternatives to embryonic stem cell research. In 2005, he co-sponsored a bill with Artur Davis to fund the creation of a network of national blood banks to distribute umbilical cord blood for stem cell research.[114]

Taxation

[edit]

Smith voted against the 2017 Republican tax legislation backed by Donald Trump; he was one of five Republican representatives from New Jersey who joined Democrats in opposing the bill. Smith opposed the bill as "unfair to the taxpayers of New Jersey" because it dramatically limited the federal reduction of state and local taxes (SALT).[115] and said he would be "forced to oppose" more tax cuts if legislation included a provision permanently extending the $10,000 cap on the SALT deduction.[116]

Electoral history

[edit]
New Jersey's 4th congressional district: Results 1978–2022[117][118][119][120][121]
Year Republican Votes % Democratic Votes % Third Party Party Votes % Third Party Party Votes %
1978 Chris Smith 41,833 36.9% Frank Thompson (Inc) 69,259 61.1% John Valjean Mahalchik Independent 1,145 1% Paul Rizzo No Slogan 827 1%
1980 Chris Smith 95,447 57% Frank Thompson (Inc) 68,480 41% Jack Moyers Libertarian 2,801 2% Paul Rizzo No Slogan 1,776 1%
1982 Chris Smith 85,660 53% Joseph Merlino 75,658 47% Bill Harris Libertarian 662 0% Paul Rizzo No Slogan 374 0% *
1984 Chris Smith 139,295 61% James Hedden 87,908 39%
1986 Chris Smith 78,699 61% Jeffrey Laurenti 49,290 38% Earl Dickey Stop Financing Communism 789 1%
1988 Chris Smith 155,283 66% Betty Holland 79,006 33% Judson Carter Independent 1,114 0% Daniel Maiullo Libertarian 791 0%
1990 Chris Smith 99,920 63% Mark Setaro 54,961 35% Carl Peters Libertarian 2,178 1% Joseph Notarangelo Populist 1,206 1% *
1992 Chris Smith 149,095 62% Brian Hughes 84,514 35% Benjamin Grindlinger Libertarian 2,984 1% Patrick Pasculi Independent 2,137 1% *
1994 Chris Smith 109,818 68% Ralph Walsh 49,537 31% Leonard Marshall Conservative 1,579 1% Arnold Kokans Natural Law 833 1%
1996 Chris Smith 146,404 64% Kevin Meara 77,565 34% Robert Figueroa Independent 3,000 1% J. Morgan Strong Independent 2,034 1% *
1998 Chris Smith 92,991 62% Larry Schneider 52,281 35% Keith Quarles Independent 1,753 1% Morgan Strong Independent 1,495 1% *
2000 Chris Smith 158,515 63% Reed Gusciora 87,956 35% Stuart Chaifetz Independent 3,627 1% Paul Teel Independent 712 0%
2002 Chris Smith 115,293 66% Mary Brennan 55,967 32% Keith Quarles Libertarian 1,211 1% Hermann Winkelmann Honesty, Humanity, Duty 1,063 1% *
2004 Chris Smith 192,671 67% Amy Vasquez 92,826 32% Richard Edgar Libertarian 2,056 1%
2006 Chris Smith 124,482 66% Carol Gay 62,902 33% Richard Edgar Libertarian 1,539 1% Louis Wary Remove Medical Negligence 614 0%
2008 Chris Smith 202,972 66% Joshua Zeitz 100,036 32% Steven Welzer Green 3,543 1%
2010 Chris Smith 129,752 69% Howard Kleinhendler 52,118 28% Joe Siano Libertarian 2,912 2% Steven Welzer Green 1,574 1% *
2012 Chris Smith 195,146 64% Brian Froelich 107,992 35% Leonard Marshall No Slogan 3,111 1%
2014 Chris Smith 118,826 68% Ruben Scolavino 54,415 31% Scott Neuman D-R Party 1,608 1%
2016 Chris Smith 211,992 64% Lorna Phillipson 111,532 34% Hank Schroeder Economic Growth 5,840 2% Jeremy Marcus Libertarian 3,320 1%
2018 Chris Smith 159,965 55% Joshua Welle 123,995 43% Michael Rufo Libertarian 1,352 1% Ed Stackhouse Independent 1,034 0% *
2020 Chris Smith 254,103 60% Stephanie Schmid 162,420 38% Hank Schroeder Independent 3,195 1% Michael Rufo Libertarian 2,583 1% *
2022 Chris Smith 173,288 66% Matthew Jenkins 81,233 31% Jason Cullen Libertarian 1,902 0.7% * David Schmidt Independent 1,197 0.5% *
  • In elections marked with an asterisk (*), additional candidates received less than 1% of the vote.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Chris Smith, NJ's sole surviving Republican in DC, expects GOP comeback in 2020 (NorthJersey.com)
  2. ^ "Establish a Syrian War Crimes Tribunal". Washington Post. September 13, 2013.
  3. ^ "Remarks of Rep. Chris Smith on Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act". May 27, 2020.
  4. ^ "China Sanctions Chris Smith in response to human rights penalties". Politico. July 13, 2020.
  5. ^ "SMITH, Christopher Henry (born 1953)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  6. ^ Faherty, Emily. "Unsung Hero; By now, everyone is familiar with the David Goldman custody battle. But what everyone might not be aware of is the depth of Congressman Chris Smith's involvement in returning Sean to his father.", New Jersey Monthly, March 15, 2010; accessed November 14, 2017.
    "'That's what my parents were all about,' says Smith, who was born in Rahway and grew up in Iselin. 'They were always passionately in favor of the underdog, and I've always been taught to look out for the disenfranchised.' Raised as a Roman Catholic with two brothers, Smith attended St. Mary's High School in [[Perth Amboy, New Jersey|]], where he ran track and cross-country and wrestled."
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i Early on, Smith was dismissed as a fluke, New York Observer (December 23, 2019).
  8. ^ a b Gruson, Lindsey. "Decade of Rep. Smith: Fluke to Tactician", The New York Times, August 10, 1991; accessed March 28, 2008. "He switched parties but lost in 1978 as the token opposition to Frank Thompson, a veteran Democrat who was chairman of the House Administration Committee. But he won in 1980 when Thompson was convicted of bribery and conspiracy in the Abscam scandal and later served two years in prison."
  9. ^ "NJ District 4 Race". Our Campaigns. November 7, 1978. Retrieved 2017-09-06.
  10. ^ "Statistics from the Congressional Election 1978" (PDF). Clerk.house.gov. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  11. ^ NJ District 4 – 1980 Election, Our Campaigns; accessed October 6, 2013.
  12. ^ Wildstein, David (22 Dec 2021). "Chris Smith will run in 4th district". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved 22 Dec 2021. Merlino's most unforgettable TV ad was shot in black-and-white as an imitation of the film "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington." The ad shows a youthful vagabond hitchhiking as a voice-over attacks Smith. That was followed by the actor playing Smith getting kicked down the Capitol steps with the narrator urging voters to kick Smith out of Washington and replace him with Merlino. Republicans got actor Jimmy Stewart who played Mr. Smith in the movie, to issue a statement slamming Merlino. "When I played Mr. Smith in that picture, I did not think he was a naive hick," Stewart said. "I thought he believed in honesty and integrity in government, the right of the people and the love of his country." Stewart applauded Smith's record as a first-term congressman – "I hope you win," he said – and Merlino pulled the ad that had clearly backfired. Smith defeated Merlino with 53% of the vote.
  13. ^ Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R) profile from CQpress.com; retrieved November 14, 2006.
  14. ^ "NJ District 4 Race – Nov 02, 1982". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2017-09-06.
  15. ^ Sullivan, Joseph F. (26 February 1984). "DEMOCRATS TAKE DISTRICTING FIGHT BACK TO COURT". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  16. ^ 2006 NJ-04 U.S. House Election Results, CNN.com, November 8, 2006
  17. ^ "2008 US Congressional Race Results – New Jersey". USA Today. 2008-11-10. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
  18. ^ "Chris Smith (New Jersey)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2016-10-28.
  19. ^ "2022 Official General Election Results: U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). New Jersey Department of State – Division of Elections. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  20. ^ McCourt School Bipartisan Index (PDF), The Lugar Center, March 7, 2016, retrieved April 30, 2017
  21. ^ Pace, David (6 Nov 1997). "17 in House seek probe to impeach president". Newspapers.com. The Record. The Associated Press. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  22. ^ a b Hutcheson, Ron (17 Nov 1997). "Some House Republicans can't wait for elections". Newspapers.com. Asheville Citizen-Times. Knight-Rider Newspapers.
  23. ^ Barkham, Patrick (18 November 1998). "Clinton impeachment timeline". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  24. ^ "Roll Call 498 Roll Call 498, Bill Number: H. Res. 581, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". clerk.house.gov. Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. 8 October 1998. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  25. ^ "Roll Call 546 Roll Call 546, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. 19 December 1998. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  26. ^ "Roll Call 545 Roll Call 545, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. 19 December 1998. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  27. ^ "Roll Call 544 Roll Call 544, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. 19 December 1998. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  28. ^ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (19 December 1998). "Roll Call 543 Roll Call 543, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved 6 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  29. ^ "Chris Smith's intern applicants rate Rachel Maddow, NRA, the pope". Politico.com. 2015-10-08. Retrieved 2017-09-06.
  30. ^ Salant, Jonathan (September 11, 2015). "N.J. Rep. Chris Smith to join American delegation to United Nations". NJ.com. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  31. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to Key Administration Posts". whitehouse.gov. August 25, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017 – via National Archives.
  32. ^ "PN916 — Christopher Smith — Department of State". Congress.gov. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  33. ^ "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 695". United States House of Representatives. December 18, 2019. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  34. ^ "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 696". United States House of Representatives. December 18, 2019. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  35. ^ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154 (January 13, 2021). "Roll Call 17, Bill Number: H. Res. 24, 117th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ "N.J.'s Chris Smith was once celebrated by conservatives. Now, Trump wants him gone. What happened?". MSN.
  37. ^ Clare Foran, Daniella Diaz and Annie Grayer (4 February 2021). "House votes to remove Marjorie Taylor Greene from committee assignments". CNN. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  38. ^ Annie Grayer (6 November 2021). "These 6 House Democrats voted against the infrastructure bill. These 13 Republicans voted for it". CNN. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  39. ^ a b "The Dumping of Rep. Chris Smith: A hard fall from grace". Philly.com. January 12, 2005. Archived from the original on 2013-07-29. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  40. ^ a b c d Urbina, Ian (7 January 2005). "Groups Protest Ouster of Veterans' Committee Chief". The New York Times. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  41. ^ Moody, Chris (May 20, 2014). "House prepares for rare votes on standalone bills to curb human trafficking". Yahoo! News. Retrieved May 21, 2014.
  42. ^ Marcos, Cristina (May 20, 2014). "Boko Haram fuels human trafficking fight". The Hill. Retrieved May 21, 2014.
  43. ^ "H.R. 4573 – All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved May 21, 2014.
  44. ^ "Tracking Congress In The Age Of Trump". FiveThirtyEight. 30 January 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  45. ^ Juliegrace Brufke (2021-03-11). "The eight Republicans who voted to tighten background checks on guns". The Hill.
  46. ^ "MEMBERS". RMSP. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
  47. ^ "Republican Governance Group PAC to PAC/Party". OpenSecrets.
  48. ^ "Featured Members". Problem Solvers Caucus. Archived from the original on 2021-03-18. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  49. ^ "Chris Smith shunned Christie but not Trump | The Auditor". NJ.com. 2 October 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  50. ^ Smith, Peter Jesserer (26 January 2017). "Rep. Chris Smith: March for Life Brings New Hope in 2017". National Catholic Register. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  51. ^ "Unlock Family Planning Funds". The New York Times. February 4, 1997. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  52. ^ a b "Christopher Smith on Abortion". On The Issues. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  53. ^ "Tuberville receives backup from House conservatives as military holds near end". The Hill. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  54. ^ "Enact Stupak-Pitts Amendment On Health Care Bill". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  55. ^ "H.R. 7 – No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act". Congress.gov. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  56. ^ Villacorta, Natalie (22 January 2015). "House votes to block federal funding of abortion". POLITICO. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  57. ^ Seelinger, Lani (25 January 2017). "When Is The Senate Vote On HR-7? This Anti-Abortion Bill Passed Through The House With Ease". Bustle. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  58. ^ "Smith Hails Signing of Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization". Chris Smith. January 5, 2006. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  59. ^ Trotter, J.K. (28 February 2013). "Here's Who Voted Against the Violence Against Women Act". The Atlantic. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  60. ^ Smith, Christopher (28 February 2013). "Support VAWA, Protect Human Trafficking Victims". The Congressional Record. 159 (29).
  61. ^ "Representative Christopher Smith". National Environmental Scorecard. League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  62. ^ "2018 National Environmental LCV Scorecard" (PDF). National Environmental Scorecard. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  63. ^ Anna Barcus (April 2020). "Turning Back the Republican Reversal: A Search for Environmental Protection Support Within the Republican Party" (PDF). University of Puget Sound. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  64. ^ Shank, Michael (January 15, 2015). "Republicans want to fight climate change, too". The Week. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  65. ^ Baldwin, Carly (26 December 2018). "Chris Smith Fights Trump on Atlantic Ocean Oil Drilling". Middletown Patch. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  66. ^ "House Republicans caught between Trump and young voters on climate change". Politico. January 26, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  67. ^ Coughlin, Kevin (6 December 2017). "Concealed-carry bill passes House; Frelinghuysen supports it | Morristown Green". Morristown Green. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  68. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart.
  69. ^ "Is Your Member of Congress a Lapdog for the Corporate Gun Lobby?". Finish the Job Scorecard: Lap Dog Edition.
  70. ^ "H.R. 8-Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019". Congress.gov. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  71. ^ Berkowitz, Bonnie; Cai, Weiyi; Lu, Denise; Gamio, Lazaro. "Everything lawmakers said (and didn't say) after the Orlando mass shooting". Washington Post. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  72. ^ Salant, Jonathan D. (13 October 2017). "What Americans think about gun control after Las Vegas massacre". NJ.com. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  73. ^ "Smith's $1.3 Billion Autism Bill on Way to President's Desk". Chris Smith. 2014-08-01. Retrieved 2016-10-28.
  74. ^ "CBO – H.R. 4631". Congressional Budget Office. 20 June 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  75. ^ HR 196 Roll Call Vote, Congress.org, May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  76. ^ House condemns Trump's latest anti-ObamaCare push, The Hill, Julie Grace Brufke, April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  77. ^ Carino, Jerry. "Lyme disease a bioweapon gone awry? Rep. Chris Smith pushes Trump to investigate". Asbury Park Press. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  78. ^ Feder, HM; Johnson, BJB; O'Connell, S; et al. (October 2007). "A Critical Appraisal of "Chronic Lyme Disease"". NEJM. 357 (14): 1422–30. doi:10.1056/NEJMra072023. PMID 17914043.
  79. ^ "Ten Facts You Should Know About Lyme Disease". Infectious Diseases Society of America. May 10, 2011. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  80. ^ Zemel L, Auwaerter PG (13 December 2019). "Treating 'chronic Lyme disease': Is it medical fraud?". Connecticut Mirror.
  81. ^ Borger, Julian (16 July 2019). "House orders Pentagon to review if it exposed Americans to weaponized ticks". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  82. ^ Smith, Chris (17 July 2019). "Review and Report on Experimentation with Ticks and Insects" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  83. ^ Krakow, Morgan (17 July 2019). "A GOP lawmaker thinks rise in Lyme disease is due to a secret tick experiment. A scientist squashes that idea". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  84. ^ Vinett, Kelly (17 July 2019). "The Conspiracy Theory That's Got a Congressman Demanding a Probe Into Weaponized Ticks". Vice News. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  85. ^ "Joint Explanatory Statement of the Committee of Conference, Conference Report to Accompany S. 1790 for FY2020" (PDF). U.S. Congress. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  86. ^ a b c d Kim, Susanna (November 7, 2011). "Bill Targets Human Rights Offenders". ABC News. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  87. ^ "FBI training of RUC officers is suspended". The Irish Times. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  88. ^ "FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 83". Congress.gov. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  89. ^ a b c d e Braun, Bob (31 August 2009). "N.J. Congressman Chris Smith fights for human rights without compromises". NJ.com. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  90. ^ Smith, Chris. "SMITH: U.S. must end its denial of Armenian genocide". Asbury Park Press. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  91. ^ "Representatives Chris Smith and Jim McGovern Urge Congress Hold Azerbaijan Accountable for Human Rights Abuses". The Armenian Weekly. September 27, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  92. ^ Blau, Reuven (23 August 2017). "Bipartisan group urges Tillerson to deport Nazi living in Queens". NY Daily News. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  93. ^ "Ex-Nazi prison guard deported by US dies in Germany aged 95". the Guardian. 2019-01-10. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  94. ^ "Helsinki Commission Urges Turkish President to Lift State of Emergency". www.csce.gov. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  95. ^ "US lawmaker seeks to visit blind China rights lawyer". Agence France-Presse. November 1, 2011. Archived from the original on May 24, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2012.
  96. ^ "U.S. bill links Hong Kong economic privileges to autonomy". Reuters. 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  97. ^ "U.S. lawmakers introduce bill hitting China for Uighur repression". The Japan Times. November 15, 2018. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
  98. ^ "Bipartisan legislation in US senate against China's human rights abuses in Xinjiang". The Times of India. November 15, 2018.
  99. ^ "U.S. lawmakers slam U.S. corporate executives' Hong Kong trip plans". POLITICO. 5 October 2022. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  100. ^ Chris Smith (December 11, 2020). "Rep. Chris Smith voices 'serious concern' over South Korea's growing disregard of fundamental civil liberties, acquiescence to Communist North". U.S.Congressman Chris Smith. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  101. ^ Giambusso, David (21 March 2012). "Despite N.J. church's effort, Indonesian immigrant deported". NJ.com. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  102. ^ "Opinion | What the United States can do to protect Internet freedom around the world". Washington Post. Retrieved 2018-08-17.
  103. ^ Christopher, Smith (2008-02-22). "Text – H.R.275 – 110th Congress (2007–2008): Global Online Freedom Act of 2007". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2018-08-17.
  104. ^ Sarah, Lai Stirland. "Ahead of Olympics, Congressman Pushes 'Global Online Freedom Act'". WIRED. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  105. ^ LeBlanc, Paul (May 19, 2021). "Here are the 35 House Republicans who voted for the January 6 commission". CNN. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  106. ^ Salant, Jonathan D. (5 February 2015). "N.J. Rep. Smith's gay marriage comments draw rebuke from fellow N.J. Rep. Pallone". NJ.com. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  107. ^ Fox, Joey (20 July 2022). "Van Drew, once an opponent of gay marriage in N.J. legislature, votes for it on House floor". New Jersey Globe.
  108. ^ "AFL-CIO Legislative Scorecard". afl-cio.org. AFL-CIO. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
  109. ^ "Best Candidates for Working People, 2018: Chris Smith". AFL-CIO. 23 October 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  110. ^ "H.R. 7-Paycheck Fairness Act". Congress.gov. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  111. ^ "To amend title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, and to modify the operation of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, to clarify that a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice that is unlawful under such Acts occurs each time compensation is paid pursuant to the discriminatory compensation decision or other practice, to amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to provide more effective remedies to victims of discrimination in the payment of wages on the basis of sex, and for other purposes". Congress.gov.
  112. ^ "New Jersey Scorecard". norml.org. NORML. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  113. ^ Urbina, Ian (7 January 2005). "Groups Protest Ouster of Veterans' Committee Chief". The New York Times. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  114. ^ Lang, Thomas. "Getting It Right on Stem Cell Legislation". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  115. ^ Salant, Jonathan D. (20 December 2017). "Senate passes Trump-backed bill shrinking your big tax break". NJ.com. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  116. ^ Jagoda, Naomi (12 September 2018). "Blue-state Republicans say they will vote against 'tax cuts 2.0' if it extends SALT cap". The Hill. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
  117. ^ "Office of the House Clerk – Electoral Statistics". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on July 25, 2007.
  118. ^ "Election Results". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  119. ^ "Official List – Candidates for House of Representatives For GENERAL ELECTION 11/06/2012 Election" (PDF). New Jersey Division of Elections. 2013-01-22. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  120. ^ "Official List – Candidates for House of Representatives For GENERAL ELECTION 11/04/2014 Election" (PDF). New Jersey Department of State. 2014-12-02. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  121. ^ "Official List – Candidates for House of Representatives For GENERAL ELECTION 11/08/2016 Election" (PDF). New Jersey Division of Elections. 2016-12-06. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chris Smith (U.S. Congressman).
Wikiquote has quotations related to Chris Smith (New Jersey politician).
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Jersey's 4th congressional district
1981–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Chair of the Joint Helsinki Commission
1995–1997 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Al D'Amato
 Chair of the Joint Helsinki Commission
1999–2001 		Succeeded by
Ben Campbell
Preceded by Chair of the House Veterans' Affairs Committee
2001–2005 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the Joint Helsinki Commission
2003–2005 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the Joint China Commission
2011–2013 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the Joint Helsinki Commission
2011–2013 		Succeeded by
Ben Cardin
Chair of the Joint Helsinki Commission
2015–2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Sherrod Brown
 Chair of the Joint China Commission
2015–2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the House Human Rights Commission
2023–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Chair of the Joint China Commission
2023–present
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
2nd 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)&oldid=1258613560"